17 Kasım 2015

Types Of Cars

A car is a vehicle used by people or passengers for transportation. It can also be called as an automobile which usually has four wheels. A car runs on fuel, fuel can be of different types, petrol is the most common fuel used in most of the cars and is sometimes known as gasoline. Diesel is another fuel used in some cars. Natural gas and electricity are other types of fuel but are less common than petrol and diesel. There are different types and sizes of cars. Some cars are small while other cars are big. Small cars can carry four passengers and some luggage while big cars have capacity of more people to sit and also can carry heavy luggage. Van type vehicles are purposely made for carrying heavy luggage or medium luggage.

In today’s lifestyle of people, cars have become a necessity of life. Cars are becoming better and better with time with new technologies and advancements. With every new introduction of car, a new and better car is introduced. With so many types of cars in the market, it becomes very difficult for a person to choose the best one. The machines used today in the cars are also improvised with time. Compared to riding a bike or walking, cars are faster and a better way while going a long distance. More people can go together in a car with their luggage also. Cars are more convenient and faster than any other communication as you can go on your own time. Cars can also prove very helpful at the time of emergencies. With so many safety features available in modern cars of today like, seat belts, airbags, crumple zones and side impact protection, it is very safe and also better to travel by a car than any other transport. The performance and mechanical specification of the car depends upon which car you choose as all the cars have their own good features. Depending upon the shape, size, performance and mechanical specifications, the cars can be categorized in various types. There are many different of cars these days found on the roads but some of the most popular cars are:

1- Convertibles
Convertible cars are one of the most popular cars among people. Usually, these are sports cars with two seats. Though these cars are expensive, they are good for money. Examples of some of the most popular convertible cars are: Ford Mustang, Dodge Avenger and Pontiac Sunfire. These cars have a special feature of folded or detachable roof. The roof of this car can be folded so that you have an open car or even you can detach the roof completely. Detaching the roof can also be done by power assistance, which is available feature in some of these cars. The look of convertible cars is very sporty and these cars are small cars. Convertible cars are mostly available as two seater cars with two doors but you also get a four seater car with four doors. A very trendy car with beautiful colours is available.
2- Coupes
Another type of a small car is a coupe car which is again very popular. Different types of coupe cars are available in the market with different manufacturers giving different features. The style of this car is closed body style with the roof permanently attached. These cars have a sporty look with only two doors. Some coupe cars have a closed interior with only two seats and some do have 2+2 seating arrangement where two passengers sit in the front and two children in the rear seats. The rear seats are not placed back but are placed forward than in normal cars. Coupe name is given to cars with hardtop and generally these cars have a sportier look than sedans. Basically, the coupe cars have a sporty looks as the name is also given to cars with four doors. A coupe can be distinguished from a sedan by its interior volume and a fixed roof automobile with less than 33ft of rear interior volume. Even if any car has two doors but the interior volume is more, it is technically a two door sedan and not a coupe.
3- Hatchbacks
Hatchback cars have typical features of a top hinged liftgate and a fold down rear seat which can be folded to accommodate cargo volume. It is also defined by The American Heritage Dictionary as, having a sloping back with a hinged rear door that opens upward. To increase the luggage space the rear seat can be folded or removed by this the luggage space can be coordinated with the rear seat in hatchback cars. These are small cars which have two rows of seats and are compact. These cars may have two entry doors and a hatch or four entry doors and a hatch, the size of the car may be small or medium. This car is becoming more and more popular among people due to its low price, good mileage and also due to the provision of carrying more luggages. Being a small car, it is very easy to get parking place and also is very convenient for driving in traffic. Hatchback segment cars are becoming more convenient and popular so many car manufacturers are launching series of hatchback cars.
4- Sedans
These are family cars which come in different sizes between medium to large size and has spacious interiors. The rear seats of these cars have ample space for the passengers sitting. These cars have a powerful engine and plush especially the large sedan are very spacious and has many safety features. Basically, sedan cars are passenger cars which have passenger and luggage. The car body style is the most common style. The roof of this car is fixed and can accommodate four or more people. Sedan cars have many types like, Two Door Sedan, Hardtop Sedan, Fastback Sedan, Hatchback Sedans, and Chauffeured Sedans. The manufacturers of luxury sedans have made the car real luxurious with enormous changes and features. A new near-luxury sedan category is created by manufacturers; this car ranges between $30,000 and $40,000 while any luxury sedan when new costs $40,000. Luxury sedans are usually large in size while these new near-luxury sedans are of medium size.
5- Minivans
Minivans come in large varieties. These cars are very spacious and give ample space to passengers as well as there is enough space for luggage or cargo. New models of Minivans have come up with comfortable seating capacity for seven passengers. These cars are of medium size and are used as multi utility vehicles. The passenger seats of these minivans can be folded to convert it into utility vehicle. Minivans are just like cars and do not need any extra handling. It gives a better visibility to the driver as it has an upright driving position. There are many models of minivans available in the market but according to Crashtest.Com, the safest minivans are the Ford Wind star, Toyota Sienna and `99&`00 Honda Odyssey. These cars are very convenient cars for cargo transportation. This Multi-Utility vehicle is very popular and convenient for people.
6- Sports Cars
Sports cars are cars which are specifically designed for high speed. These cars are small with two seats; sometimes they do have one small seat at the back for small luggage or a small child. These cars are very attractive with different bright colours. These types of cars require proper maintenance and good handling and are quite expensive. Originally, these sports cars were designed for week end racing but with the time many manufacturers came up with sports coupe which had a permanent top. Then sports sedan came which handles like a sports coupe and has four doors. Now many modern cars are or luxury cars are sold as luxury sports sedan. Modern sports cars are coming up with quite affordable rates though expensive. Muscular or very powerful engine and sleek looks are the typical features of a sports car. For daily transportation, these cars are not practical though they look cool and are fun to drive. Examples of sports cars are: Porsche Boxster, Alpine A1 10, Lotus Elan M100 etc.
 7- Sport-Utility Vehicles (SUV)
Sports utility vehicle can be used as a passenger vehicle which combines load hauling and passenger carrying abilities with a versatility of a pick up truck. These SUV cars are available in different sizes and accordingly have the seating capacity. There are SUV’s in medium sizes, full sizes and mini sized. 5 or more seats with luggage place behind the seats are present in full size or medium size Vehicles, while there are fewer seats in Mini SUV’s. These vehicles are very popular in Europe and U.S. and are commonly known as off roader or four wheel drive. They have a shape of station wagon and are taller with a square cross section. These vehicles are very tough and are used to reach places where other vehicles cannot go. Modern SUV’s have come up with more luxury features with lighter weight and better fuel economy. These cars are very expensive and they require good maintenance also. Some of the models included in SUV are: BMW X-5, the Lexus RX 300, and Toyota Land Cruiser.
8- Station Wagons 
These Station Wagon cars are passenger cars with four doors and provide ample space for passengers as well as for carrying cargo. For loading and unloading cargo, there is a tailgate opening which makes the work easier. When compared to minivans, the space for luggage or cargo is quite less but for passengers it is very comfortable. The roof of this car is quite long. The rear seats can be folded for cargo transportation use. Modern wagon cars are of much sporty look and luxurious.